Technical Insights

Why Improper Storage Causes Roofing Underlayment Deformation

Roofing underlayment performance is highly dependent on storage conditions.

Throughout the year, we received some complaints related to:

  • Surface printing or ghosting
  • Telescoping rolls
  • Wrinkling
  • Underlayment that is difficult to unroll

What made these complaints unusual:

  • The batches traced back clean
  • Retained samples from the same production runs performed perfectly
  • No formulation or process issues were found

We later found out the root cause was storage conditions.

The Two Most Common Storage Issues

Across all cases, the same factors appeared:

  1. Underlayment stored horizontally
  2. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight or heat

Both create predictable deformation in asphalt-based roofing underlayments.

Why Horizontal Storage Causes Underlayment Deformation

When rolls are stored horizontally:

  • The full weight of the roll applies constant pressure to one side
  • Heat softens the asphalt over time
  • Internal layers shift unevenly around the core

This leads to:

  • Telescoping
  • Surface prints
  • Internal stress memory
  • Rolls that resist laying flat during installation

Why Direct Sunlight Makes the Problem Worse

Even high-temperature rated underlayments are not designed for long-term UV and heat exposure during storage.

When rolls are stored outdoors or in direct sunlight:

  • Surface temperatures rise far above ambient air temperature
  • Asphalt softens while under compression
  • Release films and surface textures imprint into the membrane

This can result in:

  • Visible surface markings
  • Wrinkling during unrolling
  • Difficulty in peeling release film
  • Reduced handling ease for contractors

Why Retained Samples Perform Normally

Quality control samples are stored:

  • Vertically
  • Indoors
  • In temperature-controlled conditions
  • Away from UV exposure

The same batch with different storage behavior and different outcome.

Best Practices for Roofing Underlayment Storage

For customers carrying roofing underlayments:

  • Store rolls vertically, never horizontally
  • Keep pallets out of direct sunlight
  • Avoid long-term outdoor storage, especially in warm climates
  • Do not stack pallets in ways that introduce side load or compression
  • As much as possible, follow first-in, first-out inventory rotation

Good product plus proper storage results in fewer callbacks and fewer headaches.

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